Techniques for retransmitting random access messages in wireless communications

ABSTRACT

Aspects described herein relate to determining a failure associated with reception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of a random access message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure, and based on determining the failure situations associated with reception of the random access message, configuring the parameters of a retransmission and/or retransmitting at least a portion of the random access message.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 119

The present application for patent is a divisional application of U.S.Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/783,985 entitled “TECHNIQUES FORRETRANSMITTING RANDOM ACCESS MESSAGES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS” filedFeb. 6, 2020, which claims priority to Provisional Application No.62/811,352, entitled “TECHNIQUES FOR RETRANSMITTING RANDOM ACCESSMESSAGES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS” filed Feb. 27, 2019, which isassigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated byreference herein for all purposes.

BACKGROUND

Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wirelesscommunication systems, and more particularly, to random accessprocedures.

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide varioustypes of communication content such as voice, video, packet data,messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be multiple-accesssystems capable of supporting communication with multiple users bysharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, andpower). Examples of such multiple-access systems include code-divisionmultiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA)systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, andorthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, andsingle-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems.

These multiple access technologies have been adopted in varioustelecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enablesdifferent wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national,regional, and even global level. For example, a fifth generation (5G)wireless communications technology (which can be referred to as 5G newradio (5G NR)) is envisaged to expand and support diverse usagescenarios and applications with respect to current mobile networkgenerations. In an aspect, 5G communications technology can include:enhanced mobile broadband addressing human-centric use cases for accessto multimedia content, services and data; ultra-reliable-low latencycommunications (URLLC) with certain specifications for latency andreliability; and massive machine type communications, which can allow avery large number of connected devices and transmission of a relativelylow volume of non-delay-sensitive information.

In some wireless communication technologies, a user equipment (UE) canuse a random access procedure to establish a connection with a basestation. A random access procedure can typically include four steps ofmessages communicated between the UE and base station to establish theconnection. Recent proposals have introduced a two-step random accessprocedure where the UE transmits a first message including a randomaccess preamble and a payload in a shared random access occasion, andthe base station receiving the first message can transmit a secondmessage including a random access response (e.g., to the random accesspreamble) and contention resolution information. The first message caninclude two separate transmissions (e.g., in time) of the preamble andpayload portions of the message, and the gap between the preambletransmission and the payload transmission is configurable.

SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects inorder to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary isnot an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intendedto neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nordelineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is topresent some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as aprelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to an aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided.The method includes determining, by a user equipment (UE), a failureassociated with reception, by a base station, of an initial transmissionof a random access message transmitted by the UE in a two-step randomaccess procedure, and transmitting, by the UE to the base station andbased on determining the failure, a retransmission of at least a portionof the random access message.

In another aspect, a method for wireless communications is provided. Themethod includes receiving, from a UE, a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure, determiningwhether the random access message is an initial transmission or aretransmission of the random access message, and decoding the randomaccess message based on determining whether the random access message isthe initial transmission or the retransmission.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is providedthat includes a transceiver, a memory configured to store instructions,and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiverand the memory. The one or more processors are configured to determine afailure associated with reception, by a base station, of an initialtransmission of a random access message transmitted in a two-step randomaccess procedure, and transmit, to the base station and based ondetermining the failure, a retransmission of at least a portion of therandom access message.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is providedthat includes a transceiver, a memory configured to store instructions,and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiverand the memory. The one or more processors are configured to receive,from a UE, a random access message transmitted by the UE in a two-steprandom access procedure, determine whether the random access message isan initial transmission or a retransmission of the random accessmessage, and decode the random access message based on determiningwhether the random access message is the initial transmission or theretransmission.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is providedthat includes means for determining a failure associated with reception,by a base station, of an initial transmission of a random access messagetransmitted in a two-step random access procedure, and means fortransmitting, to the base station and based on determining the failure,a retransmission of at least a portion of the random access message.

In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is providedthat includes means for receiving, from a UE, a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure, means fordetermining whether the random access message is an initial transmissionor a retransmission of the random access message, and means for decodingthe random access message based on determining whether the random accessmessage is the initial transmission or the retransmission.

In another aspect, a computer-readable medium including code executableby one or more processors for wireless communications is provided. Thecode includes code for determining, by a UE, a failure associated withreception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of a randomaccess message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random accessprocedure, and transmitting, by the UE to the base station and based ondetermining the failure, a retransmission of at least a portion of therandom access message.

In another aspect, a computer-readable medium including code executableby one or more processors for wireless communications is provided. Thecode includes code for receiving, from a UE, a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure, determiningwhether the random access message is an initial transmission or aretransmission of the random access message, and decoding the randomaccess message based on determining whether the random access message isthe initial transmission or the retransmission.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or moreaspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described andparticularly pointed out in the claims. The following description andthe annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative featuresof the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, ofbut a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspectsmay be employed, and this description is intended to include all suchaspects and their equivalents.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosed aspects will hereinafter be described in conjunction withthe appended drawings, provided to illustrate and not to limit thedisclosed aspects, wherein like designations denote like elements, andin which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system, inaccordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a UE, in accordancewith various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a base station, inaccordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method forretransmitting random access messages, in accordance with variousaspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for receivingretransmissions of random access messages, in accordance with variousaspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of allocating resources for transmissionsand/or retransmissions of random access messages, in accordance withvarious aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a system for transmitting and/orretransmitting random access messages, in accordance with variousaspects of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a MIMOcommunication system including a base station and a UE, in accordancewith various aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various aspects are now described with reference to the drawings. In thefollowing description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specificdetails are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding ofone or more aspects. It may be evident, however, that such aspect(s) maybe practiced without these specific details.

The described features generally relate to retransmitting messages in atwo-step random access procedure, though the concepts may be applied torandom access procedures with more or less than two steps as well. Intwo-step random access procedures, a base station can broadcast signalswith parameters for establishing a connection with the base station.Such signals may include a synchronization signal block (SSB), systeminformation blocks (SIBs), reference signals (RSs), and/or the like. Auser equipment (UE) can receive the broadcast signals and cansynchronize with the downlink from the base station, perform systeminformation decoding and measurement, and/or the like. In addition, theUE can determine, based on parameters in the broadcast signals, one ormore random access occasions for transmitting random access messages toestablish a connection with the base station. When the UE desires toestablish a connection with the base station, the UE can transmit afirst message of the two-step random access procedure, which may includea preamble portion and a payload portion (e.g., where the payloadportion can include physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) data), andthese portions may be transmitted as separated by a transmission gap intime. The base station can receive the first message (e.g., as thepreamble and payload portions) and can transmit a response message tothe UE, where the response message can include a random access responseand/or contention resolution information.

As described, for example, there can be a transmission gap defined, andused by the UE, between the preamble portion and the payload portion ofthe first message. For example, the transmission gap can allow fortiming adjustment (TA) for the first message transmission where the TAmay be unknown or out of date. Moreover, for example, the transmissiongap can allow for different numerology, bandwidth, beam selection, powercontrol scheme, sampling rate for the preamble and payload,compatibility with a listen-before-talk (LBT) scheme (e.g., over a newradio (NR)-U interface), etc. between the preamble portion and thepayload portion. In addition, for example, transmission of the preambleportion of the first message can include a guard time betweentransmissions (e.g., as defined by the wireless communicationtechnology, such as NR, for any time division duplex (TDD) transmissionof signals). In this example, the transmission gap may be reduced inview of the added guard time (as compared to not having a guard time).In an example, the transmission gap can also be reduced subject to aconstraint that the transition period between an “end of ON power forphysical random access channel (PRACH) and a “start of ON power forPUSCH)” is no less than a length of time mask. Additionally oralternatively, a timing adjustment applied to the payload may shortenthe effective transmission gap.

Additionally, a transmit power time mask can be defined, and used by theUE in transmitting, where the mask can define one or more transientperiods allowed between transmit OFF power and transmit ON power symbols(e.g., transmit ON/OFF defined in 3GPP technical specification (TS)38.101), and/or allowed between continuous ON-power transmissions withpower change or resource block (RB) hopping applied, etc. Where RBhopping is applied, for example, the transient period(s) related to eachset of RBs can be symmetrically shared. In any case, transmission and/orretransmission of random access messages (e.g., and/ortransmission/retransmission of preamble and payload portions of a firstmessage) may be subject to the transmission gap and/or the transmitpower time mask.

Aspects described herein relate to facilitating retransmitting of randomaccess messages in random access procedures (e.g., two-step randomaccess procedures). For example, retransmission of the first message(also referred to as “msgA”) can be supported in two-step random accessprocedure (e.g., random access channel (RACH) procedure). For example,retransmission the preamble and/or payload of the first message canleverage time/frequency/space diversity to improve the performance. Inanother example, to facilitate coherent/non-coherent combining by thebase station (e.g., gNB), the UE can repeat the initial transmission ofthe first message and/or can indicate whether the first message is newdata or retransmission by using one or more parameters in one or moresignals transmitted by the UE. In addition, retransmission of at least aportion of the first message can be triggered by one or more events, canuse beam management to distinguish retransmissions, and/or the like. Inthis regard, the UE can receive feedback from the base station for thefirst RACH message or otherwise detect that the base station did notreceive (or did not transmit feedback for) at least a portion of thefirst RACH message, and the UE can accordingly retransmit the first RACHmessage or portion thereof to the base station to allow the base stationto properly receive and decode the first message.

The described features will be presented in more detail below withreference to FIGS. 1-8.

As used in this application, the terms “component,” “module,” “system”and the like are intended to include a computer-related entity, such asbut not limited to hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware andsoftware, software, or software in execution. For example, a componentmay be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, aprocessor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program,and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application runningon a computing device and the computing device can be a component. Oneor more components can reside within a process and/or thread ofexecution and a component can be localized on one computer and/ordistributed between two or more computers. In addition, these componentscan execute from various computer readable media having various datastructures stored thereon. The components can communicate by way oflocal and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal havingone or more data packets, such as data from one component interactingwith another component in a local system, distributed system, and/oracross a network such as the Internet with other systems by way of thesignal.

Techniques described herein may be used for various wirelesscommunication systems such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, andother systems. The terms “system” and “network” may often be usedinterchangeably. A CDMA system may implement a radio technology such asCDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc. CDMA2000covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases 0 and Aare commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×, 1×, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) iscommonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×EV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD),etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. ATDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System forMobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA system may implement a radiotechnology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA),IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM™, etc.UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System(UMTS). 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are newreleases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, andGSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rdGeneration Partnership Project” (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are describedin documents from an organization named “3rd Generation PartnershipProject 2” (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for thesystems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systemsand radio technologies, including cellular (e.g., LTE) communicationsover a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The description below,however, describes an LTE/LTE-A system for purposes of example, and LTEterminology is used in much of the description below, although thetechniques are applicable beyond LTE/LTE-A applications (e.g., to fifthgeneration (5G) new radio (NR) networks or other next generationcommunication systems).

The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of thescope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes maybe made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed withoutdeparting from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit,substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. Forinstance, the methods described may be performed in an order differentfrom that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, orcombined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may becombined in other examples.

Various aspects or features will be presented in terms of systems thatcan include a number of devices, components, modules, and the like. Itis to be understood and appreciated that the various systems can includeadditional devices, components, modules, etc. and/or may not include allof the devices, components, modules etc. discussed in connection withthe figures. A combination of these approaches can also be used.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communicationssystem and an access network 100. The wireless communications system(also referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN)) can includebase stations 102, UEs 104, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160, and/or a5G Core (5GC) 190. The base stations 102 may include macro cells (highpower cellular base station) and/or small cells (low power cellular basestation). The macro cells can include base stations. The small cells caninclude femtocells, picocells, and microcells. In an example, the basestations 102 may also include gNBs 180, as described further herein. Inone example, some nodes of the wireless communication system may have amodem 240 and communicating component 242 for transmitting and/orretransmitting random access messages in a random access procedure. Inaddition, some nodes may have a modem 340 and scheduling component 342for scheduling or otherwise enabling usage of resources for transmittingand/or retransmitting random access messages, as described herein.Though a UE 104 is shown as having the modem 240 and communicatingcomponent 242 and a base station 102/gNB 180 is shown as having themodem 340 and scheduling component 342, this is one illustrativeexample, and substantially any node or type of node may include a modem240 and communicating component 242 and/or a modem 340 and schedulingcomponent 342 for providing corresponding functionalities describedherein.

The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (which can collectively bereferred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)) may interface with the EPC160 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., using an S1 interface). The basestations 102 configured for 5G NR (which can collectively be referred toas Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)) may interface with 5GC 190 throughbackhaul links 184. In addition to other functions, the base stations102 may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of userdata, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection,header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover, dualconnectivity), inter-cell interference coordination, connection setupand release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS)messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network(RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS), subscriberand equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM), paging,positioning, and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 maycommunicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., using an X2interface). The backhaul links 134 may be wired or wireless.

The base stations 102 may wirelessly communicate with one or more UEs104. Each of the base stations 102 may provide communication coveragefor a respective geographic coverage area 110. There may be overlappinggeographic coverage areas 110. For example, the small cell 102′ may havea coverage area 110′ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or moremacro base stations 102. A network that includes both small cell andmacro cells may be referred to as a heterogeneous network. Aheterogeneous network may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs)(HeNBs), which may provide service to a restricted group, which can bereferred to as a closed subscriber group (CSG). The communication links120 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include uplink(UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to abase station 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link)transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104. The communicationlinks 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antennatechnology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmitdiversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers.The base stations 102/UEs 104 may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10,15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrieraggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (e.g., for x component carriers)used for transmission in the DL and/or the UL direction. The carriersmay or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may beasymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or less carriers may beallocated for DL than for UL). The component carriers may include aprimary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers.A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell)and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell(SCell).

In another example, certain UEs 104 may communicate with each otherusing device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2Dcommunication link 158 may use the DL/UL WWAN spectrum. The D2Dcommunication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as aphysical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), a physical sidelinkdiscovery channel (PSDCH), a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH),and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). D2D communication maybe through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as forexample, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.

The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi accesspoint (AP) 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 viacommunication links 154 in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. Whencommunicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs 152/AP 150may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating inorder to determine whether the channel is available.

The small cell 102′ may operate in a licensed and/or an unlicensedfrequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum,the small cell 102′ may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensedfrequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150. The small cell 102′,employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage toand/or increase capacity of the access network.

A base station 102, whether a small cell 102′ or a large cell (e.g.,macro base station), may include an eNB, gNodeB (gNB), or other type ofbase station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 may operate in atraditional sub 6 GHz spectrum, in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies,and/or near mmW frequencies in communication with the UE 104. When thegNB 180 operates in mmW or near mmW frequencies, the gNB 180 may bereferred to as an mmW base station. Extremely high frequency (EHF) ispart of the RF in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a range of 30GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters.Radio waves in the band may be referred to as a millimeter wave. NearmmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100millimeters. The super high frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHzand 30 GHz, also referred to as centimeter wave. Communications usingthe mmW/near mmW radio frequency band has extremely high path loss and ashort range. The mmW base station 180 may utilize beamforming 182 withthe UE 104 to compensate for the extremely high path loss and shortrange. A base station 102 referred to herein can include a gNB 180.

The EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, otherMMES 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast MulticastService (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC)170, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may be incommunication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. The MME 162 isthe control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 andthe EPC 160. Generally, the MME 162 provides bearer and connectionmanagement. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferredthrough the Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to the PDNGateway 172. The PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation aswell as other functions. The PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 areconnected to the IP Services 176. The IP Services 176 may include theInternet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a PS StreamingService, and/or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 may provide functionsfor MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. The BM-SC 170 may serveas an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used toauthorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobilenetwork (PLMN), and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. The MBMSGateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN)area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible forsession management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS relatedcharging information.

The 5GC 190 may include a Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a UserPlane Function (UPF) 195. The AMF 192 may be in communication with aUnified Data Management (UDM) 196. The AMF 192 can be a control nodethat processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the 5GC 190.Generally, the AMF 192 can provide QoS flow and session management. UserInternet protocol (IP) packets (e.g., from one or more UEs 104) can betransferred through the UPF 195. The UPF 195 can provide UE IP addressallocation for one or more UEs, as well as other functions. The UPF 195is connected to the IP Services 197. The IP Services 197 may include theInternet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a PS StreamingService, and/or other IP services.

The base station may also be referred to as a gNB, Node B, evolved NodeB (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio basestation, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic serviceset (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a transmit reception point(TRP), or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 providesan access point to the EPC 160 or 5GC 190 for a UE 104. Examples of UEs104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiationprotocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), asatellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, avideo device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, agame console, a tablet, a smart device, a wearable device, a vehicle, anelectric meter, a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, ahealthcare device, an implant, a sensor/actuator, a display, or anyother similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred toas IoT devices (e.g., parking meter, gas pump, toaster, vehicles, heartmonitor, etc.). IoT UEs may include machine type communication(MTC)/enhanced MTC (eMTC, also referred to as category (CAT)-M, Cat M1)UEs, NB-IoT (also referred to as CAT NB1) UEs, as well as other types ofUEs. In the present disclosure, eMTC and NB-IoT may refer to futuretechnologies that may evolve from or may be based on these technologies.For example, eMTC may include FeMTC (further eMTC), eFeMTC (enhancedfurther eMTC), mMTC (massive MTC), etc., and NB-IoT may include eNB-IoT(enhanced NB-IoT), FeNB-IoT (further enhanced NB-IoT), etc. The UE 104may also be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriberstation, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remoteunit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communicationsdevice, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an accessterminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, ahandset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitableterminology.

In an example, scheduling component 342 can broadcast informationrelated to transmitting random access messages, and communicatingcomponent 242 can process the broadcast information and accordinglytransmit a random access message during a random access occasion.Communicating component 242 can additional detect a trigger forretransmitting the random access message, or at least a portion thereof.For example, communicating component 242 may receive a response messagefrom scheduling component 342 including feedback for the initial randomaccess message, parameters for retransmitting the random access message,etc., and/or can detect that a response message is not received from thescheduling component 342 within a period of time. Communicatingcomponent 242 may accordingly retransmit at least a portion of therandom access message, as described further herein.

Turning now to FIGS. 2-8, aspects are depicted with reference to one ormore components and one or more methods that may perform the actions oroperations described herein, where aspects in dashed line may beoptional. Although the operations described below in FIGS. 4-5 arepresented in a particular order and/or as being performed by an examplecomponent, it should be understood that the ordering of the actions andthe components performing the actions may be varied, depending on theimplementation. Moreover, it should be understood that the followingactions, functions, and/or described components may be performed by aspecially programmed processor, a processor executing speciallyprogrammed software or computer-readable media, or by any othercombination of a hardware component and/or a software component capableof performing the described actions or functions.

Referring to FIG. 2, one example of an implementation of UE 104 mayinclude a variety of components, some of which have already beendescribed above and are described further herein, including componentssuch as one or more processors 212 and memory 216 and transceiver 202 incommunication via one or more buses 244, which may operate inconjunction with modem 240 and/or communicating component 242 fortransmitting and/or retransmitting random access messages.

In an aspect, the one or more processors 212 can include a modem 240and/or can be part of the modem 240 that uses one or more modemprocessors. Thus, the various functions related to communicatingcomponent 242 may be included in modem 240 and/or processors 212 and, inan aspect, can be executed by a single processor, while in otheraspects, different ones of the functions may be executed by acombination of two or more different processors. For example, in anaspect, the one or more processors 212 may include any one or anycombination of a modem processor, or a baseband processor, or a digitalsignal processor, or a transmit processor, or a receiver processor, or atransceiver processor associated with transceiver 202. In other aspects,some of the features of the one or more processors 212 and/or modem 240associated with communicating component 242 may be performed bytransceiver 202.

Also, memory 216 may be configured to store data used herein and/orlocal versions of applications 275 or communicating component 242 and/orone or more of its subcomponents being executed by at least oneprocessor 212. Memory 216 can include any type of computer-readablemedium usable by a computer or at least one processor 212, such asrandom access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), tapes, magneticdiscs, optical discs, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and anycombination thereof. In an aspect, for example, memory 216 may be anon-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores one or morecomputer-executable codes defining communicating component 242 and/orone or more of its subcomponents, and/or data associated therewith, whenUE 104 is operating at least one processor 212 to execute communicatingcomponent 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents.

Transceiver 202 may include at least one receiver 206 and at least onetransmitter 208. Receiver 206 may include hardware, firmware, and/orsoftware code executable by a processor for receiving data, the codecomprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g.,computer-readable medium). Receiver 206 may be, for example, a radiofrequency (RF) receiver. In an aspect, receiver 206 may receive signalstransmitted by at least one base station 102. Additionally, receiver 206may process such received signals, and also may obtain measurements ofthe signals, such as, but not limited to, Ec/Io, signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), reference signal received power (RSRP), received signal strengthindicator (RSSI), etc. Transmitter 208 may include hardware, firmware,and/or software code executable by a processor for transmitting data,the code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g.,computer-readable medium). A suitable example of transmitter 208 mayincluding, but is not limited to, an RF transmitter.

Moreover, in an aspect, UE 104 may include RF front end 288, which mayoperate in communication with one or more antennas 265 and transceiver202 for receiving and transmitting radio transmissions, for example,wireless communications transmitted by at least one base station 102 orwireless transmissions transmitted by UE 104. RF front end 288 may beconnected to one or more antennas 265 and can include one or morelow-noise amplifiers (LNAs) 290, one or more switches 292, one or morepower amplifiers (PAs) 298, and one or more filters 296 for transmittingand receiving RF signals.

In an aspect, LNA 290 can amplify a received signal at a desired outputlevel. In an aspect, each LNA 290 may have a specified minimum andmaximum gain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or moreswitches 292 to select a particular LNA 290 and its specified gain valuebased on a desired gain value for a particular application.

Further, for example, one or more PA(s) 298 may be used by RF front end288 to amplify a signal for an RF output at a desired output powerlevel. In an aspect, each PA 298 may have specified minimum and maximumgain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or more switches292 to select a particular PA 298 and its specified gain value based ona desired gain value for a particular application.

Also, for example, one or more filters 296 can be used by RF front end288 to filter a received signal to obtain an input RF signal. Similarly,in an aspect, for example, a respective filter 296 can be used to filteran output from a respective PA 298 to produce an output signal fortransmission. In an aspect, each filter 296 can be connected to aspecific LNA 290 and/or PA 298. In an aspect, RF front end 288 can useone or more switches 292 to select a transmit or receive path using aspecified filter 296, LNA 290, and/or PA 298, based on a configurationas specified by transceiver 202 and/or processor 212.

As such, transceiver 202 may be configured to transmit and receivewireless signals through one or more antennas 265 via RF front end 288.In an aspect, transceiver may be tuned to operate at specifiedfrequencies such that UE 104 can communicate with, for example, one ormore base stations 102 or one or more cells associated with one or morebase stations 102. In an aspect, for example, modem 240 can configuretransceiver 202 to operate at a specified frequency and power levelbased on the UE configuration of the UE 104 and the communicationprotocol used by modem 240.

In an aspect, modem 240 can be a multiband-multimode modem, which canprocess digital data and communicate with transceiver 202 such that thedigital data is sent and received using transceiver 202. In an aspect,modem 240 can be multiband and be configured to support multiplefrequency bands for a specific communications protocol. In an aspect,modem 240 can be multimode and be configured to support multipleoperating networks and communications protocols. In an aspect, modem 240can control one or more components of UE 104 (e.g., RF front end 288,transceiver 202) to enable transmission and/or reception of signals fromthe network based on a specified modem configuration. In an aspect, themodem configuration can be based on the mode of the modem and thefrequency band in use. In another aspect, the modem configuration can bebased on UE configuration information associated with UE 104 as providedby the network during cell selection and/or cell reselection.

In an aspect, communicating component 242 can optionally include afailure detecting component 252 for detecting that a random accessmessage is not properly received by a base station, and/or aretransmitting component 254 for retransmitting the random accessmessage.

In an aspect, the processor(s) 212 may correspond to one or more of theprocessors described in connection with the UE in FIG. 8. Similarly, thememory 216 may correspond to the memory described in connection with theUE in FIG. 8.

Referring to FIG. 3, one example of an implementation of base station102 (e.g., a base station 102 and/or gNB 180, as described above) mayinclude a variety of components, some of which have already beendescribed above, but including components such as one or more processors312 and memory 316 and transceiver 302 in communication via one or morebuses 344, which may operate in conjunction with modem 340 andscheduling component 342 for scheduling or otherwise enabling usage ofresources for transmitting and/or retransmitting random access messages.

The transceiver 302, receiver 306, transmitter 308, one or moreprocessors 312, memory 316, applications 375, buses 344, RF front end388, LNAs 390, switches 392, filters 396, PAs 398, and one or moreantennas 365 may be the same as or similar to the correspondingcomponents of UE 104, as described above, but configured or otherwiseprogrammed for base station operations as opposed to UE operations.

In an aspect, scheduling component 342 can optionally include a messagereceiving component 352 for receiving a random access message, and/or afeedback component 354 for indicating feedback for the random accessmessage.

In an aspect, the processor(s) 312 may correspond to one or more of theprocessors described in connection with the base station in FIG. 8.Similarly, the memory 316 may correspond to the memory described inconnection with the base station in FIG. 8.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 400 forretransmitting a random access message. In an example, a UE 104 canperform the functions described in method 400 using one or more of thecomponents described in FIGS. 1 and 2.

In method 400, optionally at Block 402, the UE 104 can receive broadcastsignaling indicating one or more parameters for transmitting and/orretransmitting a first random access message. In an aspect,communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212,memory 216, transceiver 202, etc., can receive, from the base station(e.g., base station 102), broadcast signaling indicating the one or moreparameters for transmitting and/or retransmitting the first randomaccess message. For example, the base station 102 can transmit broadcastsignals over a known frequency spectrum for a wireless communicationtechnology (e.g., LTE, NR, etc.), which may include a SSB, SIBs, RSs,etc., as described. The SIBs may indicate various system informationparameters, which may include information regarding random accessoccasions for transmitting random access messages. In addition, in anexample, the system information may include one or more parametersrelated to retransmitting random access messages as described furtherherein (e.g., different occasions for retransmissions, preamblesequences, resources or modulation and coding scheme (MC S) to use,sequences or cyclic shift combinations used by demodulation referencesignal (DM-RS), durations of transmission gaps to use, explicitindicators to use, etc. in retransmitting random access messages). In anexample, communicating component 242 can determine a random accessoccasion for transmitting a random access message to the base station.In another example, communicating component 242 may additionally oralternatively determine parameters for retransmitting the random accessmessage, as described further herein.

In method 400, optionally at Block 404, the UE 104 can transmit aninitial transmission of a random access message to the base station. Inan aspect, communicating component 242, e.g., in conjunction withprocessor(s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, etc., can transmit, tothe base station (e.g., base station 102), the initial transmission ofthe random access message. For example, communicating component 242 cantransmit the initial transmission in a random access occasion determinedbased on the received broadcast signaling. For example, the randomaccess occasion may be indicated based on one or more parameters in thesystem information specifying a time period (or parameters from which atime period can be determined) for transmitting the random accessmessage. In an example, the random access message can be a first messagein a two-step random access procedure, and the random access message mayinclude a preamble portion and a payload portion, as described. Forexample, the preamble portion may be similar to a RACH preamble definedin LTE/NR and the payload portion may include a PUSCH transmission ofrelated PUSCH data. As described, the portions may be separatelytransmitted with a transmission gap and/or guard time in between, andthe transmission gap and/or guard time may also be configured based onsystem information from the base station, in one example, determinedfrom instructions stored in memory 216 based on compliance with awireless communication technology (e.g., LTE/NR), etc.

In method 400, at Block 406, the UE 104 can determine a failureassociated with reception, by a base station, of an initial transmissionof a random access message. In an aspect, failure detecting component252, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, transceiver202, communicating component 242, etc., can determine the failureassociated with reception, by the base station (e.g., base station 102),of the initial transmission of the random access message (e.g., theinitial transmission in Block 404). For example, failure detectingcomponent 252 can determine the failure based on receiving feedback fromthe base station 102, based on detecting the feedback or a responsemessage are not received within a threshold period of time (e.g., aftertransmitting the random access message), etc. In an example, failuredetecting component 252 can determine the failure as a trigger forretransmitting the random access message, or at least a portion thereof,as described herein. In addition, for example, failure detectingcomponent 252 can detect the failure as a failure to receive at least aportion of the random access message (e.g., the preamble portion or thepayload portion), and/or may determine to retransmit the portion basedon the detected failure.

In determining the failure at Block 406, optionally at Block 408, the UEcan monitor for a response message to the initial transmission for atleast a period of time. In an aspect, failure detecting component 252,e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202,communicating component 242, etc., can monitor for the response message(e.g., from the base station 102) for at least the period of time (e.g.,the period of time measured from transmitting the initial transmission).In an example, failure detecting component 252 can monitor for theresponse message over resources associated with receiving the responsemessage (e.g., a RACH or other channel and/or based on a radio networktemporary identifier (RNTI) associated with a RACH procedure for the UE104). For example, failure detecting component 252 can initialize atimer based on transmitting the initial transmission, and can determinethe initial transmission is not received where the timer expires beforea response to the initial transmission is received. This can indicatefailure in receiving the random access message by the base stationand/or can trigger retransmission of the random access message. Inaddition, for example, failure detecting component 252 may receive aresponse message that may indicate feedback for the random accessmessage, which may also be a trigger for retransmitting the randomaccess message (e.g., where the feedback indicates non-acknowledgement(NACK) for the random access message). The response message may alsoindicate parameters for retransmitting the random access message, in oneexample.

In determining the failure at Block 406, optionally at Block 410, the UE104 can receive an indication of beam management from the base stationand in response to the initial transmission. In an aspect, failuredetecting component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212,memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., canreceive, from the base station (e.g., base station 102) and in responseto the initial transmission, the indication of beam management. In anexample, the receiving of the indication can indicate failure inreceiving the random access message by the base station and/or cantrigger retransmission of the random access message, where theretransmission may be based on the beam management. For example, theindication may be received as a response message to the initialtransmission of the random access message, and may be received where thebase station is unable to decode at least a portion of the random accessmessage or otherwise does not receive at least a portion of the randomaccess message (e.g., the preamble portion or the payload portion). Theindication of beam management may specify beam information forretransmitting the random access message, which may use a different beamthan that utilized for transmitting the initial transmission (e.g., atBlock 404). For example, the beam management information may specify oneor more parameters for beam switching from the beam used for the initialtransmission or beam refining for the beam used for the initialtransmission.

For example, the initial transmission of a msgA preamble and payload canconsider different RACH beam configurations in association withcell-specific SSB beam setting. The retransmissions of msgA preamble andpayload can consider RACH beam switching/refining, which are differentfrom the beam configurations in the first transmission. In an example,the base station can order beam switching in downlink controlinformation (DCI) of the response message (e.g., the response messagealso referred to as “msgB”) for the retransmission of both preamble andpayload of msgA, or payload of msgA only. The retransmission of preamblecan help the base station with receive (RX) beam switching/refining. Anexample is shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a resources 600 that can be allocatedfor initial transmissions and retransmissions of random access messages.For example, resources 600 includes a set of frequency/beam and timeresources that can be allocated in a frequency spectrum for wirelesscommunications. Resources 600 include a resource allocation 602 for aninitial transmission of a preamble portion of a random access message,and a corresponding resource allocation 604 (e.g., separated fromresource allocation 602 by a transmission gap) for transmission of apayload portion of the random access message (e.g., including PUSCH andcorresponding DM-RS for demodulating the signal). In an example,communicating component 242 can select these resources for transmittingthe portions of the random access message based on a random accessoccasion detected at the time of resource allocation 602 and using abeam determined based on the detected SSB from the base station 102. Inaddition, in an example, the base station 102 may specify parameters(e.g., in SIB) for determining the transmission gap and/orfrequency/beam difference between the resource allocation 602 for thepreamble portion and the resource allocation 604 for the payloadportion.

In this example, failure detecting component 252 can detect that theinitial transmission of the preamble portion or the payload portion isnot received by the base station 102 or can otherwise receive a responsemessage with feedback from the base station 102 indicating that at leasta portion of the random access message is not received. The responsemessage may specify the indication of beam management for retransmittingthe random access message, which may include an indication of a beam touse in retransmitting the random access message, such as the beam shownfor retransmitting the preamble in resource allocation 606 and/or thebeam for retransmitting the payload portion in resource allocation 608.Thus, in one example, the indication of beam management, which may bereceived in the response message, may include beam information for boththe preamble and payload portion, or only for one of the portions, etc.In the example, in FIG. 6, the base station may receive the firstpreamble and may indicate feedback, based on which the UE can retransmitthe preamble in the second preamble portion and both correspondingpayload portions. For example, UE 104 can transmit the first payloadportion associated with the initial transmission of the preamble basedon a beam/frequency (e.g., resource set A, as depicted) indicated forthe payload portion (e.g., in system information) and/or can transmitthe second payload portion associated with the retransmission of thepreamble based on a different beam/frequency (e.g., resource set B, asdepicted) indicated for the retransmission payload portion (e.g., in thesystem information, in a response message, which may include a responseto the preamble or feedback for the preamble, etc.).

In method 400, at Block 412, the UE 104 can transmit a retransmission ofat least a portion of the random access message to the base station andbased on determining the failure. In an aspect, retransmitting component254, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, transceiver202, communicating component 242, etc., can transmit, to the basestation (e.g., base station 102) and based on determining the failure,the retransmission of at least a portion of the random access message.For example, retransmitting component 254 can retransmit at least theportion of the random access message to the base station by repeating atleast the portion of the random access message (e.g., repeating thecontents of at least the portion of the random access message in adifferent signal, such as redundancy version). In this regard, forexample, the repeat of at least the portion of the random access messagecan have the same transport block size as the initial transmission of atleast the portion of the random access message. In this regard, asdescribed further herein, the base station receiving at least theportion of the random access message can combine the multiple receivedtransmissions/retransmissions to improve performance of the receivedsignal.

In one example, in transmitting the retransmission at Block 412,optionally at Block 414, the UE 104 can transmit the retransmissionusing a different beam than the initial transmission. In an aspect,retransmitting component 254, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s)212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., cantransmit the retransmission using the different beam than the initialtransmission. As described with reference to FIG. 6 above, for example,retransmitting component 254 can determine a different beamconfiguration for retransmitting the random access message, which can beindicated in a response message for the initial transmission orotherwise determined based on feedback for the initial transmission ofthe random access message. Thus, the initial transmission andretransmission may use distinct beams and/or corresponding frequencyresources, in one example.

In another example, in transmitting the retransmission, retransmittingcomponent 254 can retransmit the random access message based on one ormore parameters indicated in the broadcast signaling from the basestation 102. For example, the broadcast information may include one ormore parameters indicating a mechanism to use to distinguish theretransmission from the initial transmission so the base station 102 candetermine which is received from the UE 104. In this regard, forexample, in transmitting the retransmission at Block 412, optionally atBlock 416, the UE 104 can generate the retransmission to include anindication of retransmission. In an aspect, retransmitting component254, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 212, memory 216, transceiver202, communicating component 242, etc., can generate the retransmissionto include an indication of retransmission or retransmission type. Forexample, retransmitting component 254 can generate the retransmissionbased on one or more parameters that can indicate retransmission, suchas a preamble sequence, random access occasion, resource allocation,MCS, sequences/cyclic shift combination used for DM-RS, time duration oftransmission gap, an explicit indication (e.g., a new data indicator(NDI) bit in the payload portion of the retransmission), and/or thelike.

Thus, in an example, the retransmitting component 254 and communicatingcomponent 242 can use one or more of: different preamble sequences fornew data (i.e., initial transmission) and retransmission (e.g., whenboth preamble and payload are retransmitted); different occasions fornew data and retransmission (e.g., by puncturing the availablepreamble/PUSCH occasions); different resource allocation or MCS for newdata and retransmission (e.g., by assigning different time/frequencyoffsets); different combinations of DM-RS sequences and cyclic shiftsfor new data and retransmissions; different configuration oftransmission gap between preamble and payload for new data andretransmissions; etc. In an example, as described, these options can beconfigured and indicated by system information and/or by dynamicsignaling from the base station 102 (e.g., in broadcast signaling ormsgB, etc.). When msgA is repeated or retransmitted, the base station102 can collect and combine multiple copies of msgA to improve theperformance of received signal. In one example, it may be beneficial forUE to indicate explicitly to the base station whether its msgA carriesnew data or is a retransmission.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 500 forreceiving transmissions and/or retransmissions of a random accessmessage. In an example, a base station 102 can perform the functionsdescribed in method 500 using one or more of the components described inFIGS. 1 and 3.

In method 500, optionally at Block 502, the base station 102 canbroadcast one or more parameters related to retransmitting random accessmessages. In an aspect, scheduling component 342, e.g., in conjunctionwith processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, etc., can broadcastthe one or more parameters related to retransmitting the random accessmessages. For example, scheduling component 342 can transmit SSB, SIBs,RSs, etc. that can include information for determining random accessoccasions, beam information to use in transmitting a random accessmessage, parameters for retransmitting random access messages and/or thelike, as described.

In method 500, at Block 504, the base station 102 can receive a randomaccess message from a UE. In an aspect, message receiving component 352,e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302,scheduling component 342, etc., can receive, from the UE (e.g., UE 104),the random access message. For example, message receiving component 352can receive the random access message in a random access occasiondefined in broadcast system information, based on one or more beamstransmitted in the SSB, etc., as described. In an example, the randomaccess message may include one or more portions (e.g., a preambleportion and/or payload portion), and in one example, receiving therandom access message may include receiving a portion of the randomaccess message (e.g., a preamble portion). In an example, the randomaccess message can be a first random access message in a two-step RACHprocedure (e.g., msgA), as described.

In method 500, optionally at Block 506, the base station 102 cantransmit a response message for the random access message. In an aspect,feedback component 354, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 312,memory 316, transceiver 302, scheduling component 342, etc., cantransmit the response message for the random access message (e.g., whereat least a preamble portion of the random access message is receivedand/or decoded by the base station 102). The response message, in oneexample, can include a random access response and/or contentionresolution information (e.g., where the random access message issuccessfully received), and in one example can be a second random accessmessage in a two-step RACH (e.g., msgB). In another example, theresponse message can include beam management information and/or feedbackwhere the random access message is not successfully received and/ordecoded (e.g., both portions).

Thus, for example, in transmitting the response message at Block 506,optionally at Block 508, the base station 102 can indicate beammanagement information in the response message. In an aspect, feedbackcomponent 354, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316,transceiver 302, scheduling component 342, etc., can indicate the beammanagement information in the response message. For example, feedbackcomponent 354 can indicate one or more of a beam to use in transmittingthe retransmission and/or information from which the beam can bederived, a time period over which to retransmit the random accessmessage, etc., as described above with respect to FIG. 6. Thus, in oneexample, feedback component 354 may indicate different beams for apreamble portion and payload portion of the random access message.

In addition, for example, in transmitting the response message at Block506, optionally at Block 510, the base station 102 can indicate feedbackin the response message. In an aspect, feedback component 354, e.g., inconjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302,scheduling component 342, etc., can indicate the feedback (e.g.,ACK/NACK feedback) in the response message. For example, the feedbackmay indicate whether the initial transmission of the random accessmessage is properly received and decoded, whether one or more portionsof the initial transmission are received and decoded, etc.

In method 500, optionally at Block 512, the base station 102 candetermine the beam and/or related resources over which the random accessmessage is received. In an aspect, message receiving component 352,e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302,scheduling component 342, etc., can determine the beam and/or relatedresources over which the random access message is received. For example,the beam and/or related resources may be indicative of whether therandom access message is an initial transmission or a retransmission;similarly, transmission of the response message at 506 can be indicativeof the random access message being an initial transmission.

In any case, at Block 514, the base station 102 can determine whetherthe random access message is an initial message or retransmission. In anaspect, message receiving component 352, e.g., in conjunction withprocessor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, scheduling component 342,etc., can determine whether the random access message received from theUE (e.g., at Block 504) is an initial message or a retransmission. Forexample, message receiving component 352 may determine whether therandom access message is an initial message or a retransmission based onone or more properties of the message. As described, for example,scheduling component 342 can broadcast parameters for retransmittingrandom access messages, such as different occasions for retransmissions,preamble sequences, resources to use, sequences/cyclic shiftcombinations to use for DM-RS, transmission gaps to use, explicitindicators to use, etc., and message receiving component 352 candetermine whether the random access message is an initial message orretransmission based on one of these properties of the random accessmessage. In another example, feedback component 354 can specify beammanagement information for retransmitting the random access messages,and thus message receiving component 352 may determine whether therandom access message is an initial message or a retransmission based onthe beam used to transmit the random access message.

Where the random access message is determined to be a retransmission atBlock 514, optionally at Block 516, the base station 102 can combine theretransmission with the initial transmission and/or one or more otherretransmissions. In an aspect, message receiving component 352, e.g., inconjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302,scheduling component 342, etc., can combine the retransmission with theinitial transmission and/or one or more other retransmissions (e.g., toimprove performance of the received signal). As described, for example,the retransmission may be a repeat of the initial transmission of therandom access message (e.g., using the same message and/or properties,such as redundancy version, transport block size, etc.), which can allowthe base station 102 to combine the transmissions to receive themessage. In addition, in one example, optionally at Block 518, the basestation 102 can modify a receive beam based at least in part on theretransmission. In an aspect, message receiving component 352, e.g., inconjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302,scheduling component 342, etc., can modify the receive beam based atleast in part on the retransmission. For example, message receivingcomponent 352 can modify the receive beam based on beam managementinformation indicated in the response message to receive theretransmission of the random access message.

In any case, based on determining whether the random access message isthe initial transmission or retransmission, optionally at Block 520, thebase station 102 can decode the random access message based ondetermining whether the random access message is the initialtransmission or the retransmission. In an aspect, message receivingcomponent 352, e.g., in conjunction with processor(s) 312, memory 316,transceiver 302, scheduling component 342, etc., can decode the randomaccess message based on determining whether the random access message isthe initial transmission or the retransmission.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a system 700 for transmitting and/orproviding feedback for random access messages in a two-step randomaccess procedure. Before starting two-step RACH, UE receives andprocesses SSB/SIB/RS from the serving gNB. For example, system 700includes a UE 104 that can transmit random access messages to a gNB 102for requesting connection establishment therewith. In this example, gNB102 can transmit SSB, SIB, and RS 702. The UE 104 can perform downlinksynchronization, system information decoding, and/or measurements at704. Based on the data in UE's 104 buffer, a UE-identifier and thesystem information, the UE 104 can generate a message A (msgA) andtransmit it to gNB on a RACH occasion (RO) associated with a suitableSSB beam. The UE 104 can transmit msgA as a preamble portion 706 and apayload portion 708. After possibly receiving and processing msgApreamble/payload, gNB 102 can proceed as follows: if both preambledetection and payload decoding are successful at 710 and 712, gNB 102can generate a message B (msgB) and transmit it to the two-step RACH UE104 at 714, in which case, msgB can include a contention resolution IDor ACK for msgA payload; if preamble detection is successful at 710 butpayload decoding fails at 712, gNB 102 can also generate a msgB andtransmit it to the UE 104, in which case, msgB can include a randomaccess preamble index (RAPID) or an ACK for msgA preamble, as well as aDCI for the retransmission of msgA, where the DCI can order bothpreamble and payload to be re-transmitted, or just request payload to bere-transmitted; or if neither preamble nor payload is detected at 710and 712, gNB does not transmit msgB 714.

In this example, the UE 104 can monitor for msgB 714 after thecompletion of msgA transmission within a configured random accessresponse (RAR) window and start a timer. If UE 104 successfully decodesa msgB 704 where msgB 704 includes remaining messages for the two-steprandom access procedure and/or an acknowledgement of receiving therandom access message, UE 104 does not need to retransmit msgA. If UE104 does not detect any msgB 714 when the timer expires, UE 104 canretransmit in a configured random access occasion using configured beammanagement options (e.g., based on the system information). If UE 104detects a msgB with a non-acknowledgement for the payload and/or beammanagement information for transmitting the payload, UE 104 can stop thetimer and retransmit msgA (e.g., by retransmitting the preamble portion706 and/or the payload portion 708, which may be indicated in the msgB714 as well) according to the DCI and system information.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a MIMO communication system 800 including abase station 102 and a UE 104. The MIMO communication system 800 mayillustrate aspects of the wireless communication access network 100described with reference to FIG. 1. The base station 102 may be anexample of aspects of the base station 102 described with reference toFIG. 1. The base station 102 may be equipped with antennas 834 and 835,and the UE 104 may be equipped with antennas 852 and 853. In the MIMOcommunication system 800, the base station 102 may be able to send dataover multiple communication links at the same time. Each communicationlink may be called a “layer” and the “rank” of the communication linkmay indicate the number of layers used for communication. For example,in a 2×2 MIMO communication system where base station 102 transmits two“layers,” the rank of the communication link between the base station102 and the UE 104 is two.

At the base station 102, a transmit (Tx) processor 820 may receive datafrom a data source. The transmit processor 820 may process the data. Thetransmit processor 820 may also generate control symbols or referencesymbols. A transmit MIMO processor 830 may perform spatial processing(e.g., precoding) on data symbols, control symbols, or referencesymbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to thetransmit modulator/demodulators 832 and 833. Each modulator/demodulator832 through 833 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., forOFDM, etc.) to obtain an output sample stream. Eachmodulator/demodulator 832 through 833 may further process (e.g., convertto analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream toobtain a DL signal. In one example, DL signals frommodulator/demodulators 832 and 833 may be transmitted via the antennas834 and 835, respectively.

The UE 104 may be an example of aspects of the UEs 104 described withreference to FIGS. 1-2. At the UE 104, the UE antennas 852 and 853 mayreceive the DL signals from the base station 102 and may provide thereceived signals to the modulator/demodulators 854 and 855,respectively. Each modulator/demodulator 854 through 855 may condition(e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective receivedsignal to obtain input samples. Each modulator/demodulator 854 through855 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) toobtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 856 may obtain received symbolsfrom the modulator/demodulators 854 and 855, perform MIMO detection onthe received symbols, if applicable, and provide detected symbols. Areceive (Rx) processor 858 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave,and decode) the detected symbols, providing decoded data for the UE 104to a data output, and provide decoded control information to a processor880, or memory 882.

The processor 880 may in some cases execute stored instructions toinstantiate a communicating component 242 (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 2).

On the uplink (UL), at the UE 104, a transmit processor 864 may receiveand process data from a data source. The transmit processor 864 may alsogenerate reference symbols for a reference signal. The symbols from thetransmit processor 864 may be precoded by a transmit MIMO processor 866if applicable, further processed by the modulator/demodulators 854 and855 (e.g., for SC-FDMA, etc.), and be transmitted to the base station102 in accordance with the communication parameters received from thebase station 102. At the base station 102, the UL signals from the UE104 may be received by the antennas 834 and 835, processed by themodulator/demodulators 832 and 833, detected by a MIMO detector 836 ifapplicable, and further processed by a receive processor 838. Thereceive processor 838 may provide decoded data to a data output and tothe processor 840 or memory 842.

The processor 840 may in some cases execute stored instructions toinstantiate a scheduling component 342 (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 3).

The components of the UE 104 may, individually or collectively, beimplemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of theapplicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted modules may be ameans for performing one or more functions related to operation of theMIMO communication system 800. Similarly, the components of the basestation 102 may, individually or collectively, be implemented with oneor more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted toperform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of thenoted components may be a means for performing one or more functionsrelated to operation of the MIMO communication system 800.

The above detailed description set forth above in connection with theappended drawings describes examples and does not represent the onlyexamples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of theclaims. The term “example,” when used in this description, means“serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred”or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includesspecific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of thedescribed techniques. These techniques, however, may be practicedwithout these specific details. In some instances, well-known structuresand apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoidobscuring the concepts of the described examples.

Information and signals may be represented using any of a variety ofdifferent technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions,commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may bereferenced throughout the above description may be represented byvoltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles,optical fields or particles, computer-executable code or instructionsstored on a computer-readable medium, or any combination thereof.

The various illustrative blocks and components described in connectionwith the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with aspecially programmed device, such as but not limited to a processor, adigital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, a field programmable gate array(FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistorlogic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereofdesigned to perform the functions described herein. A speciallyprogrammed processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative,the processor may be any conventional processor, controller,microcontroller, or state machine. A specially programmed processor mayalso be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., acombination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, oneor more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any othersuch configuration.

The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, softwareexecuted by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. Ifimplemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may bestored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on anon-transitory computer-readable medium. Other examples andimplementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure andappended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functionsdescribed above can be implemented using software executed by aspecially programmed processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, orcombinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may alsobe physically located at various positions, including being distributedsuch that portions of functions are implemented at different physicallocations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as usedin a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctivelist such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C”means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C).

Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media andcommunication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of acomputer program from one place to another. A storage medium may be anyavailable medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or specialpurpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation,computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or otheroptical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storagedevices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desiredprogram code means in the form of instructions or data structures andthat can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer,or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connectionis properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if thesoftware is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote sourceusing a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digitalsubscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio,and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair,DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave areincluded in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein,include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatiledisc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproducedata magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.Combinations of the above are also included within the scope ofcomputer-readable media.

The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable aperson skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Variousmodifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to thoseskilled in the art, and the common principles defined herein may beapplied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scopeof the disclosure. Furthermore, although elements of the describedaspects and/or embodiments may be described or claimed in the singular,the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular isexplicitly stated. Additionally, all or a portion of any aspect and/orembodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other aspectand/or embodiment, unless stated otherwise. Thus, the disclosure is notto be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to beaccorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novelfeatures disclosed herein.

In the following, an overview of further examples is provided:

1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

determining, by a user equipment (UE), a failure associated withreception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of a randomaccess message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random accessprocedure; and

transmitting, by the UE to the base station and based on determining thefailure, a retransmission of at least a portion of the random accessmessage.

2. The method of example 1, wherein the retransmission is a repeat ofthe random access message.

3. The method of any of examples 1 or 2, wherein the retransmission istransmitted on a different beam than the initial transmission.

4. The method of any of examples 1 to 3, further comprising receiving,from the base station and in response to the initial transmission, anindication of beam management information including beam managementsignaling for beam switching or beam refining.

5. The method of example 4, wherein the indication of beam managementinformation is part of downlink control information received from thebase station.

6. The method of any of examples 4 or 5, wherein the indication furtherspecifies the portion of the random access message to retransmit asincluding at least one of a preamble portion of the random accessmessage and/or a payload portion of the random access message.

7. The method of any of examples 4 to 6, wherein the indication furtherspecifies a first beam for retransmission of a preamble portion of therandom access message and a second beam for retransmission of a payloadportion of the random access message.

8. The method of any of examples 1 to 7, wherein the retransmission ofthe portion of the random access message comprises an indication of theretransmission type by the UE.

9. The method of example 8, wherein the indication of the retransmissiontype comprises configuring at least one of a different preamble sequencethan that used for the initial transmission, a different occasion thanthat used for the initial transmission, a different resource allocationor modulation and coding scheme (MCS) than that used for the initialtransmission, a different combination of sequences and/or cyclic shiftsused by demodulation reference signals than that used for the initialtransmission, a different transmission gap between a preamble portionand a payload portion than that used for the initial transmission, or aninclusion of a bit in the payload portion of the retransmission thatindicates retransmission and not new data transmission.

10. The method of any of examples 8 or 9, further comprising determininga mechanism for including the indication and the configuration of theretransmission based on at least one of broadcast signaling or dynamicsignaling from the base station.

11. The method of any of examples 1 to 10, further comprising monitoringfor a response message from the base station to the initial transmissionof the random access message, as defined in the two-step random accessprocedure, wherein determining the failure comprises determining thatthe response message is not received within a period of time after theinitial transmission.

12. The method of any of examples 1 to 11, wherein the random accessmessage includes a preamble, a payload including a demodulationreference signal and physical uplink shared channel, and a configurabletransmission gap.

13. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure;

determining whether the random access message is an initial transmissionor a retransmission of the random access message; and

decoding the random access message based on determining whether therandom access message is the initial transmission or the retransmission.

14. The method of example 13, wherein determining comprises determiningthat the random access message is the retransmission based on one ormore parameters associated with the retransmission.

15. The method of example 14, wherein decoding the random access messageis based at least in part on combining the retransmission with theinitial transmission and/or one or more other retransmissions of therandom access message.

16. The method of any of examples 14 or 15, wherein the one or moreparameters associated with the retransmission comprise at least one of apreamble sequence, a random access occasion, a resource allocation ormodulation and coding scheme (MCS), a combination of sequences and/orcyclic shifts used for demodulation reference signals, a time durationof the transmission gap between a preamble portion and a payloadportion, or an inclusion of a bit that indicates retransmission and notnew data transmission.

17. The method of any of examples 14 to 16, further comprisingtransmitting a configuration of the one or more parameters to use inretransmitting the random access message.

18. The method of example 17, wherein transmitting the configurationcomprises transmitting a broadcast signal indicating the one or moreparameters.

19. The method of any of examples 13 to 18, wherein the determiningcomprises determining that the random access message is theretransmission based at least in part on receiving the initialtransmission and transmitting a response message to the initialtransmission, wherein the response message indicates a beam to use intransmitting the retransmission.

20. The method of example 19, wherein determining that the random accessmessage is the retransmission is based at least in part on determiningthe beam and/or associated resources based on which the random accessmessage is received.

21. The method of any of examples 19 or 20, wherein the response messageindicates a first beam to use in retransmitting a preamble portion ofthe random access message and a second beam to use in retransmitting apayload portion of the random access message.

22. The method of any of examples 19 to 21, further comprisingmodifying, based at least in part on the retransmission, a receive beamof a base station receiving the random access message.

23. The method of any of examples 13 to 22, further comprisingtransmitting a response message to the initial transmission in thetwo-step random access procedure.

24. The method of example 23, wherein the response message indicatesfeedback for receiving at least a portion of the initial transmission.

25. The method of example 24, further comprising receiving theretransmission of the random access message based at least in part onthe feedback.

26. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver andthe memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

-   -   determine a failure associated with reception, by a base        station, of an initial transmission of a random access message        transmitted in a two-step random access procedure; and    -   transmit, to the base station and based on determining the        failure, a retransmission of at least a portion of the random        access message.

27. The apparatus of example 26, wherein the retransmission is a repeatof the random access message.

28. The apparatus of any of examples 26 or 27, wherein the one or moreprocessors are configured to transmit the retransmission on a differentbeam than the initial transmission.

29. The apparatus of any of examples 26 to 28, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to receive, from the base station andin response to the initial transmission, an indication of beammanagement information including beam management signaling for beamswitching or beam refining.

30. The apparatus of example 29, wherein the indication of beammanagement information is part of downlink control information receivedfrom the base station.

31. The apparatus of any of examples 29 or 30, wherein the indicationfurther specifies the portion of the random access message to retransmitas including at least one of a preamble portion of the random accessmessage and/or a payload portion of the random access message.

32. The apparatus of any of examples 29 to 31, wherein the indicationfurther specifies a first beam for retransmission of a preamble portionof the random access message and a second beam for retransmission of apayload portion of the random access message.

33. The apparatus of any of examples 26 to 32, wherein theretransmission of the portion of the random access message comprises anindication of the retransmission type.

34. The apparatus of example 33, wherein the indication of theretransmission type comprises configuring at least one of a differentpreamble sequence than that used for the initial transmission, adifferent occasion than that used for the initial transmission, adifferent resource allocation or modulation and coding scheme (MCS) thanthat used for the initial transmission, a different combination ofsequences and/or cyclic shifts used by demodulation reference signalsthan that used for the initial transmission, a different transmissiongap between a preamble portion and a payload portion than that used forthe initial transmission, or an inclusion of a bit in the payloadportion of the retransmission that indicates retransmission and not newdata transmission.

35. The apparatus of any of examples 33 or 34, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to determine a mechanism for includingthe indication and the configuration of the retransmission based on atleast one of broadcast signaling or dynamic signaling from the basestation.

36. The apparatus of any of examples 26 to 35, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to monitor for a response message fromthe base station to the initial transmission of the random accessmessage, as defined in the two-step random access procedure, wherein theone or more processors are configured to determine the failure at leastin part by determining that the response message is not received withina period of time after the initial transmission.

37. The apparatus of any of examples 26 to 36, wherein the random accessmessage includes a preamble, a payload including a demodulationreference signal and physical uplink shared channel, and a configurabletransmission gap.

38. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver andthe memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

-   -   receive, from a user equipment (UE), a random access message        transmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure;    -   determine whether the random access message is an initial        transmission or a retransmission of the random access message;        and    -   decode the random access message based on determining whether        the random access message is the initial transmission or the        retransmission.

39. The apparatus of example 38, wherein the one or more processors areconfigured to determine that the random access message is theretransmission based on one or more parameters associated with theretransmission.

40. The apparatus of example 39, wherein the one or more processors arefurther configured to decode the random access message at least in partby combining the retransmission with the initial transmission and/or oneor more other retransmissions of the random access message.

41. The apparatus of any of examples 39 or 40, wherein the one or moreparameters associated with the retransmission comprise at least one of apreamble sequence, a random access occasion, a resource allocation ormodulation and coding scheme (MCS), a combination of sequences and/orcyclic shifts used for demodulation reference signals, a time durationof the transmission gap between a preamble portion and a payloadportion, or an inclusion of a bit that indicates retransmission and notnew data transmission.

42. The apparatus of any of examples 39 to 41, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to transmit a configuration of the oneor more parameters to use in retransmitting the random access message.

43. The apparatus of example 42, wherein the one or more processors areconfigured to transmit the configuration in a broadcast signalindicating the one or more parameters.

44. The apparatus of any of examples 38 to 43, wherein the one or moreprocessors are configured to determine that the random access message isthe retransmission based at least in part on receiving the initialtransmission and transmitting a response message to the initialtransmission, wherein the response message indicates a beam to use intransmitting the retransmission.

45. The apparatus of example 44, wherein the one or more processors areconfigured to determine that the random access message is theretransmission based at least in part on determining the beam and/orassociated resources based on which the random access message isreceived.

46. The apparatus of any of examples 44 or 45, wherein the responsemessage indicates a first beam to use in retransmitting a preambleportion of the random access message and a second beam to use inretransmitting a payload portion of the random access message.

47. The apparatus of any of examples 44 to 46, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to modify, based at least in part onthe retransmission, a receive beam of a base station receiving therandom access message.

48. The apparatus of any of examples 38 to 47, wherein the one or moreprocessors are further configured to transmit a response message to theinitial transmission in the two-step random access procedure.

49. The apparatus of example 48, wherein the response message indicatesfeedback for receiving at least a portion of the initial transmission.

50. The apparatus of example 49, wherein the one or more processors arefurther configured to receive the retransmission of the random accessmessage based at least in part on the feedback.

51. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining a failure associated with reception, by a basestation, of an initial transmission of a random access messagetransmitted in a two-step random access procedure; and

means for transmitting, to the base station and based on determining thefailure, a retransmission of at least a portion of the random accessmessage.

52. The apparatus of example 51, wherein the retransmission is a repeatof the random access message.

53. The apparatus of any of examples 51 or 52, wherein the means fortransmitting transmits the retransmission on a different beam than theinitial transmission.

54. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure;

means for determining whether the random access message is an initialtransmission or a retransmission of the random access message; and

means for decoding the random access message based on determiningwhether the random access message is the initial transmission or theretransmission.

55. The apparatus of example 54, wherein the means for determiningdetermines that the random access message is the retransmission based onone or more parameters associated with the retransmission.

56. The apparatus of example 55, wherein the means for decoding decodesthe random access message based at least in part on combining theretransmission with the initial transmission and/or one or more otherretransmissions of the random access message.

57. A computer-readable medium, comprising code executable by one ormore processors for wireless communications, the code comprising codefor:

determining, by a user equipment (UE), a failure associated withreception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of a randomaccess message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random accessprocedure; and

transmitting, by the UE to the base station and based on determining thefailure, a retransmission of at least a portion of the random accessmessage.

58. The computer-readable medium of example 57, wherein theretransmission is a repeat of the random access message.

59. The computer-readable medium of any of examples 57 or 58, whereinthe code for transmitting transmits the retransmission on a differentbeam than the initial transmission.

60. A computer-readable medium, comprising code executable by one ormore processors for wireless communications, the code comprising codefor:

receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure;

determining whether the random access message is an initial transmissionor a retransmission of the random access message; and

decoding the random access message based on determining whether therandom access message is the initial transmission or the retransmission.

61. The computer-readable medium of example 60, wherein the code fordetermining determines that the random access message is theretransmission based on one or more parameters associated with theretransmission.

62. The computer-readable medium of example 61, wherein the code fordecoding decodes the random access message based at least in part oncombining the retransmission with the initial transmission and/or one ormore other retransmissions of the random access message.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:determining, by a user equipment (UE), a failure associated withreception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of a randomaccess message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random accessprocedure; and transmitting, by the UE to the base station and based ondetermining the failure, a retransmission of at least a portion of therandom access message, wherein the retransmission is transmitted on adifferent beam than the initial transmission, and a switch to thedifferent beam is based on a response message; and receiving, from thebase station and in response to the initial transmission, an indicationof beam management information including beam management signaling forbeam switching or beam refining.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein theindication of beam management information is part of downlink controlinformation received from the base station.
 3. The method of claim 2,wherein the indication further specifies the portion of the randomaccess message to retransmit as including at least one of a preambleportion of the random access message and/or a payload portion of therandom access message.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the indicationfurther specifies a first beam for retransmission of a preamble portionof the random access message and a second beam for retransmission of apayload portion of the random access message.
 5. A method for wirelesscommunication, comprising: determining, by a user equipment (UE), afailure associated with reception, by a base station, of an initialtransmission of a random access message transmitted by the UE in atwo-step random access procedure; and transmitting, by the UE to thebase station and based on determining the failure, a retransmission ofat least a portion of the random access message, wherein theretransmission is transmitted on a different beam than the initialtransmission, and a switch to the different beam is based on a responsemessage, wherein the retransmission of the portion of the random accessmessage comprises an indication of the retransmission type by the UE. 6.The method of claim 5, wherein the indication of the retransmission typecomprises configuring at least one of a different preamble sequence thanthat used for the initial transmission, a different occasion than thatused for the initial transmission, a different resource allocation ormodulation and coding scheme (MCS) than that used for the initialtransmission, a different combination of sequences and/or cyclic shiftsused by demodulation reference signals than that used for the initialtransmission, a different transmission gap between a preamble portionand a payload portion than that used for the initial transmission, or aninclusion of a bit in the payload portion of the retransmission thatindicates retransmission and not new data transmission.
 7. The method ofclaim 5, further comprising determining a mechanism for including theindication and the configuration of the retransmission based on at leastone of broadcast signaling or dynamic signaling from the base station.8. A method for wireless communication, comprising: determining, by auser equipment (UE), a failure associated with reception, by a basestation, of an initial transmission of a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure; andtransmitting, by the UE to the base station and based on determining thefailure, a retransmission of at least a portion of the random accessmessage, wherein the retransmission is transmitted on a different beamthan the initial transmission, and a switch to the different beam isbased on a response message; and monitoring for a response message fromthe base station to the initial transmission of the random accessmessage, wherein determining the failure comprises determining that theresponse message is not received within a period of time after theinitial transmission.
 9. A method for wireless communication,comprising: determining, by a user equipment (UE), a failure associatedwith reception, by a base station, of an initial transmission of arandom access message transmitted by the UE in a two-step random accessprocedure; and transmitting, by the UE to the base station and based ondetermining the failure, a retransmission of at least a portion of therandom access message, wherein the retransmission is transmitted on adifferent beam than the initial transmission, and a switch to thedifferent beam is based on a response message, wherein the random accessmessage includes a preamble, a payload including a demodulationreference signal and physical uplink shared channel, and a configurabletransmission gap.
 10. A method for wireless communication, comprising:receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a random access messagetransmitted by the UE in a two-step random access procedure; determiningwhether the random access message is an initial transmission or aretransmission of the random access message; and decoding the randomaccess message based on determining whether the random access message isthe initial transmission or the retransmission.
 11. The method of claim10, wherein determining comprises determining that the random accessmessage is the retransmission based on one or more parameters associatedwith the retransmission.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein decodingthe random access message is based at least in part on combining theretransmission with the initial transmission and/or one or more otherretransmissions of the random access message.
 13. The method of claim11, wherein the one or more parameters associated with theretransmission comprise at least one of a preamble sequence, a randomaccess occasion, a resource allocation or modulation and coding scheme(MCS), a combination of sequences and/or cyclic shifts used fordemodulation reference signals, a time duration of the transmission gapbetween a preamble portion and a payload portion, or an inclusion of abit that indicates retransmission and not new data transmission.
 14. Themethod of claim 11, further comprising transmitting a configuration ofthe one or more parameters to use in retransmitting the random accessmessage.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein transmitting theconfiguration comprises transmitting a broadcast signal indicating theone or more parameters.
 16. The method of claim 10, wherein thedetermining comprises determining that the random access message is theretransmission based at least in part on receiving the initialtransmission and transmitting a response message to the initialtransmission, wherein the response message indicates a beam to use intransmitting the retransmission.
 17. The method of claim 16, whereindetermining that the random access message is the retransmission isbased at least in part on determining the beam and/or associatedresources based on which the random access message is received.
 18. Themethod of claim 16, wherein the response message indicates a first beamto use in retransmitting a preamble portion of the random access messageand a second beam to use in retransmitting a payload portion of therandom access message.
 19. The method of claim 16, further comprisingmodifying, based at least in part on the retransmission, a receive beamof a base station receiving the random access message.
 20. The method ofclaim 10, further comprising transmitting a response message to theinitial transmission in the two-step random access procedure.
 21. Themethod of claim 20, wherein the response message indicates feedback forreceiving at least a portion of the initial transmission.
 22. The methodof claim 21, further comprising receiving the retransmission of therandom access message based at least in part on the feedback.